Major religions : Islam & Christianity.

National Anthem : Humat al-Diyyar (Guardians of the Homeland).
Monetary Unit : Syrian Pound (LIRA).

Banknote denomination are as follows :
• 50,100,200,500 and 1,000 liras.
Coins include : 1, 2, 5, 10 and 25 liras.

Credit Cards : A score of credit cards are honored by major hotels, restaurants & shops.

Weights & Measures : Metric System.

Location : Syria is located east of the Mediterranean with a coast of /184/ km long. It forms a connecting point among the continents of Asia, Europe and Africa. Trade flourished in Syria since old times and tens of civilizations were born or originated on its land.
Administrative Divisions: Syria is divided into 14 governorates: Damascus - Damascus DC. – Homs – Hama – Aleppo – Idleb – Lattakia – Tartous – Quneitra – Daraa – Sweida – Deir Ezzor – al Raqqa and al Hasaka. Each governorate is divided into districts. All in all, there are 60 districts and 84 cities in Syria.

Getting into Syria :   

By Air:

Damascus – Aleppo – al Bassel airports. Internal airports: Deir Ezzor – Kamishli – Palmyra and Charter Flights.

    By Land:

Turkey: Bab al Hawa – Jarablos check points. Jordan: Dara'a – Nassib check points. Lebanon: Jdaide – Arida – Jouseyeh Dabbouseyeh – Salameh check points. Iraq: Abo Alshamat – Abu Kamal – Ya'arobiyeh – al Tanf check points.

    By Sea:

Lattakia – Tartous sea ports.

Monetary Facilities :
Foreign currency can be exchanged according to the official bulletin of prices which depends on the prices of currencies in the neighboring markets. Up to an amount US$ 5000 can be brought and taken out of Syria without having to declare it.

Customs Facilities: foreigners can carry gifts, luggage, and their personal tools free of any fees. Visitors can bring their private cars into Syria but need to have an international driving license and to pay fees for that.

Health Regulations :
Visitors coming from regions of Yellow Fever should provide a vaccination certificate.
Those who want to stay for more than one year should present a negative HIV test report.
Pets should be accompanied by valid health certificates (Rabies vaccination reports for cats and dogs).

Electricity : Syria electrical standard is 220 volts/50 cycles connected via a 2-pin European plug. As elsewhere in the region, British 3-pin and North American flat 2-pin plugs will require an adapter.

Transport : In cities, taxis (yellow cabs) are the best form of transportation and their reasonable fares are registered on a meter. A number of cars rental agencies have offices in Syria's major cities, Traveling between cities is served by many bus companies or by the national air carrier (Syrian air).

Climate : The prevailing climate is that of the Mediterranean: rainy winter and dry and hot summer with 2 relatively hot and mild transitional seasons.

Security : Syria is an extremely safe country. Major cities can be considered much safer than many of those in Europe and the US.

Business Hours : Most Syrian businesses work a 5 day week, from Sunday through to Thursday. Shops are open from around 10 am until 8 pm. As for government working hours they are 8 am to 3 p.m.

Communications : All mean of communications are available with the rest of the world: Telephone, Mobile Fax, Internet, e-mail. A new generation of card pay phones has proliferated throughout major cities. Prepaid long-distance card services are accessible from any fixed line. In addition a growing number of Internet cafés have spread throughout the country.

Accommodation : More than 700 hotels provide a considerable choice with regard to costs. There are international hotels in:
• Damascus (Four Seasons, Sheraton, Meridien, Al-Cham, Ebla) .
• Latakia (Meridien) .
• Palmyra (Al-Cham).
• Aleppo (Shahba al-Cham).
• Deir Al-Zor (Furat al-Cham).
Several youth hotels and student dormitories are available during Summer in Damascus, Aleppo, and Latakia.

Camping sites are also available on the outskirts of some cities and at summer resorts.

In the coastal region there are numerous camping sites with full facilities, as well as hundreds of chalets of various categories and rates.

Food : Visitors to Syria will always find something to their liking. Syrian cuisine is well-known for its variety.

Western cuisine is also available at hotels and restaurants throughout the country.

Drinking water in Syria is perfectly safe, clean and hygienic. It is derived from natural ground and mountain springs and sources and is treated with the most advance techniques. Most notable is the Ein Al-Fijeh source which supplies the city of Damascus with its drinking water. Other mineral water sources are renowned for their purity. Among these are the Boukein and Dreikish spring water available in bottles.

Cultural Activities : Artistic and cultural events abound throughout the year. Exhibitions of painting and sculpture by local and foreign artists are held continuously in many modern galleries throughout the country.

As for musical concerts they are frequently performed by the National Symphony Orchestra and by many other local and foreign group and bands.

A number of festivals and trade fairs take place regularly every year.

Shopping : Shopping in Syria is an endless pleasure. The most favorite items usually selected by visitors are:
• Silk brocade embroidered with gold and silver threat, for which Damascus has been famous.
• Hand-printed cotton garment and cloth, "Sarma" gold embroidery and "Aghabani" table clothes.
• Pictures of epic and folk heroes painted on glass or cloth.
• Mosaic inlaid with mother of pearl and tinted wood.
• Hand woven rugs made of pure wool.
• Glass made as you-wait-and-watch; this is the work of glass blowers using mud furnaces where liquid glass Is turned into pretty beakers, plate and lamps.
• Delicious sweets filled with pistachios.
• Glazed fruits (pears, plums, peaches, apple or apricots) lightly coated with sugar syrup.
Religious Services : are held in mosques, churches and other places of worship throughout the country.

Visitors are expected to respect the sanctity of these places with regard to dress and conduct as they would do elsewhere.

Necessary Phone Numbers :

Phones of Tourism Directorates :

Telephone Codes :

Tourism Events in Syria :

International Airlines in Syria :